Pain always signals that different types of changes are occurring in the body that lead to disease. If your back hurts, you should find out the cause of this disorder as soon as possible. Back pain syndromes are divided into chronic and acute.
Chronic pain is when it persists for three months. Acute pain occurs suddenly and can be accompanied by intensity (mild, moderate, severe).
Nature of back pain
In case of unexplained back pain, you will have to be examined by specialists such as orthopedist, therapist, gynecologist, urologist, gastroenterologist, neurologist. Providing urgent medical care is needed for those who have low back pain or low back pain due to hypothermia. In this case, back pain injections can help, which act as a pain reliever.
By the nature of spinal pain syndromes they are:
- shot;
- dagger,
- monotonous; sore
- ;
- cramps.
If you have an intervertebral disc herniation or osteochondrosis, the pain can be caused by physical activity or weight lifting. Shooting pain appears due to squeezing of the nerve roots. It spreads over the entire area of the buttocks, groin, back thighs.
Muscle spasms appear when a person suffers from chronic osteochondrosis with a disease of the musculoskeletal system.
Autoimmune diseases are accompanied by redness, swelling, movement restrictions and joint stiffness.
When the back hurts, the patient can help determine the diagnosis if he correctly and accurately characterizes the degree of pain and its area. The best option is to visit a doctor at the first symptoms.
Most likely, the doctor will prescribe ointments for back pain, pain relievers, and in an acute situation - injections (vitamins of group B).
Reasons
Pain can occur for many reasons:
- incorrect weight redistribution;
- irrational physical activity;
- pregnancy.
In these cases, the patient may apply painkillers or ointments, as he understands the cause of the pain syndrome.
However, back pain can be caused by disorders in other systems of the body. In these cases, a person cannot indicate the exact cause of the pain. And for these pains to cease, it is necessary to know the exact diagnosis and treat the cause of concern:
- disorders of the musculoskeletal system;
- kidney disease;
- diseases of the nervous system;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- oncology;
- destruction of the reproductive system and so on.
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system include a number of diseases: from osteochondrosis of the spine to fractures and injuries, from muscle sprains to infectious injuries of the spine, hernias. When your back hurts, any movement causes discomfort. A person cannot bend over, bend over, turn around and walk.
Treatment
Spinal pain is treated based on the diagnosis. Treatment should only be carried out on the advice of a doctor. If back pain is caused by diseases of other systems, treatment is carried out on these organs, and as a result, back pain disappears. Often the treatment is carried out through massage, manual therapy, remedial gymnastics and drugs (pills). Various types of medications aim to block pain sensations or relax muscles. The patient must have any pain relievers in his medicine cabinet.
Often, to get rid of such pain, it is necessary to carry out a course of treatment. Depending on the severity, the patient may have home, outpatient or inpatient care.
When the back hurts, of a short-term nature, the pain is relieved by an intramuscular agent with an anti-inflammatory effect. Injections for back pain are very effective, and using other medicines in combination, you can recover quickly. The treatment lasts up to 5 days.
If aching pain is felt, the diagnosis is more difficult, as it can be caused by various reasons. Sometimes a special ointment for back pain can help in this case, which quickly penetrates to the source and relieves the symptoms.
Acute back pain occurs in most cases with sudden movements. The treatment of this ailment is carried out with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID tablets), glucocorticoid hormones, decongestants, B vitamins, chondroprotectors of synthetic and homeopathic origin.
The first treatment method
At present, the number of medicines has increased and doctors have a huge arsenal of medicines (injections, various medicines, etc. ). The back is treated with NSAIDs, analgesics, anesthetics. If necessary, the patient wears a sling. During pain relief and reduction of muscle spasm, a massage may be prescribed.
Second treatment method
Treatment with vitamins of group B: drugs are administered intramuscularly, which is used as an analgesic. These drugs are neuroprotective. Drugs affect metabolic processes, the structure of nerve fibers.
Acute back pain is an indicator of the intake of drugs that are injected in combination with NSAIDs (2-week course). At the end of the course of treatment, pills are prescribed, the intake of which lasts up to 30 days.
In the treatment of this ailment, various drugs and drugs are used, combined with other drugs to achieve the best effect.
So, if back pains bother you regularly, they should not be tolerated - a doctor's consultation and a comprehensive examination are required to make an accurate diagnosis. You should not self-medicate and take medications without a prescription, as this can aggravate the inflammatory process.